Contemporary Education and Teaching Research 2737-4203 2737-4335 BONI FUTURE DIGITAL PUBLISHING CO.,LIMITED https://ojs.bonfuturepress.com/index.php/CETR/article/view/2004 1 2026 2026-05-20 Large-Scale Classroom-Based Social Recommendation Model Using Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks and Social Regularisation Aiqun Zhu,Jin Lu* To address the issues of information overload and learner isolation in MOOCs, this paper proposes a recommendation model (HIN-SR) based on heterogeneous graph neural networks and social regularisation. The model constructs a heterogeneous information network encompassing various entities such as learners, courses and knowledge points, and captures higher-order relationships through pedagogical semantic subpaths. Its core innovation lies in distinguishing between structural and cognitive social relationships, whilst introducing dual social regularisation: on the one hand, constraining feature similarity among friends based on trust relationships; on the other hand, measuring a learner’s influence according to their network centrality, thereby weighting their social contributions. Experiments on two real-world datasets, XuetangX and MOOCCube, demonstrate that HIN-SR significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art models on key recommendation metrics. social recommendations,heterogeneous graph neural network,social regularization,large-scale online learning,metapath, trust network 10.61360/BoniCETRAIRC262020040102

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